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中国外贸，逆势增长蓬勃向前

浏览量：1001发布日期：2025-09-17

中老铁路上日夜穿梭的班列，是中国外贸蓬勃发展的一个生动缩影。“十四五”期间，我国外贸在“风高浪急”的情况下逆势增长，贸易强国建设取得积极成效，展现了强大的发展韧性和竞争力。

“十四五”期间，我国外贸发展面临的困难远超预期，取得的成绩同样远超预期。从总规模来看，2024年货物贸易规模达到6.16万亿美元，远超商务发展规划提出的5.1万亿美元目标。我国货物进出口提前超额完成目标任务，为“十四五”圆满收官作出了重要贡献，也为实现“十五五”良好开局打下了扎实基础。

外贸创新动能加速集聚。我国贸易伙伴更加多元，与共建“一带一路”国家进出口占比超过50%。贸易产品向新向优，自主品牌出口占比提升至21.8%。贸易主体活力增强，民营企业出口占比从“十三五”末的56%提升至2024年的64.8%。新业态潜力加快释放，跨境电商综试区覆盖90%以上省级行政区，海外仓超过2500个，面积超3000万平方米，成为支撑跨境电商发展的重要基础设施节点。

贸易自由化水平稳步提升。2024年，我国进口关税总水平降至7.3%，较“十三五”末下降0.2个百分点，连续多年保持全球较低水平。目前，我国已与30个国家和地区签署了23个自贸协定，协定内容日益丰富，水平不断提升。2024年，与自贸伙伴货物进出口占比达43%，远超2025年36%左右目标值。

外贸发展贡献更加显著。2024年，我国进口总额超18万亿元，进口规模创历史新高，连续16年稳居全球第二大进口市场，为各国提供了广阔的市场空间和合作机遇。同时，中国大市场也在迎接越来越多的进口产品走进寻常百姓家，更好满足人民群众对美好生活的向往。

（作者为商务部国际贸易经济合作研究院院长，本报记者罗珊珊整理）

（来源：人民日报侵删）

基本文件流程错误 SQL 调试

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